Peer review is a critical process in scientific research that helps to ensure the validity, reliability, and credibility of scholarly work. In parapsychology, which deals with phenomena that often challenge conventional scientific understanding the peer review process is especially important. It serves as a safeguard, ensuring that research findings are rigorously evaluated before they are accepted as part of the scientific body of knowledge.

At its core, peer review involves the evaluation of research by experts in the same field who are not directly involved in the study. These reviewers assess the research methodology, the validity of the data, the soundness of the conclusions, and the overall contribution of the work to the field. In parapsychology, where claims often involve extraordinary phenomena, the peer review process is crucial in filtering out studies that do not meet the high standards required for scientific inquiry.

For instance, in the study of ESP, researchers might...