The phenomenological approach in parapsychology focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals rather than focusing solely on objective, measurable outcomes. In this approach, researchers aim to understand the personal experiences of those who report paranormal phenomena. By delving deeply into these personal accounts, the phenomenological approach seeks to uncover the meaning and significance of these experiences from the perspective of the experiencer.

Unlike the experimental approach, which often relies on controlled settings and quantifiable data, the phenomenological approach is more qualitative. It acknowledges that the nature of paranormal experiences is often deeply personal and can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including cultural background, belief systems, and individual psychology. This method is particularly valuable in understanding how people perceive and interpret their experiences, which can vary greatly from person to person.

When investigating claims of ESP, for instance, the phenomenological approach doesn't just seek to verify whether someone can accurately...